Common Allergies in Pets
Just like people, pets can be allergic to a wide variety of things in their environment or diet. These allergies often show up as skin problems, rather than sneezing or watery eyes. Many pets develop more than one type of allergy over time, which is why early diagnosis and consistent management are key. Some of the most common causes of pet allergies include:
Flea Allergy Dermatitis
Caused by a reaction to flea saliva, even a single bite can trigger intense itching and irritation.
Environmental Allergies (Atopy)
Things like pollen, dust mites, and mold can cause chronic skin and ear infections, licking of the paws, and recurring hot spots.
Food Allergies
Sensitivities to common proteins like chicken, beef, lamb, or dairy can lead to itchiness, hair loss, and digestive upset.
Other Common Skin Problems in Pets
While allergies are a top cause of skin trouble, they’re not the only culprits. We also see and treat a wide range of dermatologic concerns, including:
Chronic Ear Infections
Often tied to allergies, these can also stem from yeast, bacteria, or mites.
Skin Infections (Pyoderma)
Bacterial or fungal infections can cause hair loss, redness, bumps, or crusting.
Parasites
Mites, fleas, and ticks can cause intense irritation and spread disease.
Hot Spots
These painful, red, oozing sores can appear suddenly, especially in dogs with thick coats, deep skin folds, or seasonal allergies.
Autoimmune or Hormonal Conditions
Issues like hypothyroidism or Cushing’s disease can manifest as skin problems, requiring thorough diagnostic testing.
Diagnostics and Treatments for Pet Skin Issues
Our approach to dermatology is as unique as your pet. We start with a detailed medical history and physical exam, then tailor diagnostics based on your pet’s symptoms. These may include:
- Skin scrapings or cytology to check for mites, yeast, or bacteria
- Ear swabs to diagnose the cause of chronic infections
- Culture and sensitivity testing to find the cause and effective treatment
- Allergy testing or elimination diets to pinpoint specific allergens
- Bloodwork to rule out hormonal or autoimmune causes
Once we understand what’s going on, we can develop a personalized treatment plan. This may include:
- Prescription topicals, shampoos, or ear cleaners
- Oral or injectable medications to control inflammation and itch
- Flea and tick prevention to stop parasites in their tracks
- Dietary changes or prescription foods for pets with food allergies
- Long-term management plans for chronic or seasonal conditions